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Bullying culture is the context or venue in which a bullying pattern of behavior is ordinary or routine. It is about an imbalance of social, physical or other power involving a person or group.〔Dupper, David R. (2013). ( ''School Bullying: New Perspectives on a Growing Problem,'' p. 5 ).〕 The culture of bullying includes daily activities and the way people relate to each other.〔Dupper, ( p. 6 ).〕 A bullying culture emphasizes a winner/loser way of thinking. It also encourages domination and aggression.〔Lipkins, Susan. ( "Vulture Culture: How we encourage bullying" at realpsychology.com ); retrieved 2013-2-20.〕 == In the workplace == Bullying is seen to be prevalent in organisations where employees and managers feel that they have the support, or at least implicitly the blessing, of senior managers to carry on their abusive and bullying behaviour. Furthermore, new managers will quickly come to view this form of behaviour as acceptable and normal if they see others get away with it and are even rewarded for it.〔Salin D, Helge H “Organizational Causes of Workplace Bullying” in Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace: Developments in Theory, Research, and Practice (2010)〕 When bullying happens at the highest levels, the effects may be far reaching. That people may be bullied irrespective of their organisational status or rank, including senior managers, indicates the possibility of a negative domino effect, where bullying may be cascaded downwards as the targeted supervisors might offload their own aggression on their subordinates. In such situations, a bullying scenario in the boardroom may actually threaten the productivity of the entire organisation.〔Helge H, Sheehan MJ, Cooper CL, Einarsen S “Organisational Effects of Workplace Bullying” in Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace: Developments in Theory, Research, and Practice (2010)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「bullying culture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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